by TJ_98370 » Tue Jul 29, 2008 1:46 pm
.
And the moral of this fun story is - If officials from the Office of Thrift Supervision want to talk to you on a Friday, be sure to have your stuff moved out of your office by the following Monday.
.
......The collapse of IndyMac, one of the nation's largest mortgage lenders, was the most vivid example to date of the dangers now confronting the nation's banks and their investors........
.......How could this happen? There has been a lot of finger-pointing. The Office of Thrift Supervision, the federal regulator that oversaw IndyMac, contends that Senator Charles E. Schumer, Democrat of New York, caused a panic among customers by issuing dire warnings about the bank.
Mr. Schumer maintains that the Office of Thrift Supervision was slow to spot the problems at IndyMac, an offshoot of the Countrywide Financial Corporation, the giant mortgage company that has come to symbolize many of the excesses of the subprime era.
But behind the political pyrotechnics is a simple truth: Executives at IndyMac, like many people on both Wall Street and Main Street, apparently never dreamed that home prices might fall. To the contrary, IndyMac made many loans on terms that implicitly assumed prices would keep rising.....
......As long as home prices continued to go up, the company's strategy was very lucrative for executives, employees and shareholders. Analysts say the boom perpetuated an insatiable hunger for mortgages and a complacency about the risks they posed.
.
"The sales culture took over, and the sales division really drove the company," said Paul J. Miller Jr., an analyst at Friedman, Billings, Ramsey.....
......Most of this decade was a golden era for IndyMac, whose profits grew threefold from 2001 to 2006. The company specialized in alternative-A, or alt-A, mortgages, which are made to borrowers with good credit but are not quite as conservative as the prime loans eligible to be bought by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the mortgage giants.
For a long time, Mr. Perry (IndyMac CEO) disputed the growing belief that the problems in subprime mortgages would infect alt-A loans.......
.......While alt-A loans have, in fact, defaulted at much lower rates than subprime mortgages, they have nonetheless proved problematic. IndyMac's biggest problem was a $10 billion portfolio of loans that it had been unable to sell last summer when credit markets froze up.....
......By late June, IndyMac executives realized no savior would emerge soon, and the Office of Thrift Supervision told the bank it was no longer "well capitalized."....
......IndyMac executives suspected the end was near even before the regulators turned up. Examiners do not warn banks they are coming, but they typically take over failing institutions on Fridays so they can have a weekend to put things in order and reopen under government control on Monday.
As the lines grew outside IndyMac branches during the week of July 7, Mr. Perry talked with an Office of Thrift Supervision official to assess the situation.
"We'll talk to you on Friday," the official said, according to one bank official briefed on the call. As word of the call spread through IndyMac, executives began packing their personal belongings.
.