by sniglet » Mon Jan 05, 2009 9:58 am
What the ultimate form of banking will be when we emerge from the depression is difficult to foresee. However, the general course of the downturn is eaiser to predict.
Don't forget that the ULTIMATE end-game is to see the savings rate rise substantially and to MASSIVELY reduce the debt burdens on individuals and businesses. The only way these things are going to happen is for defaults to grow substantially (i.e. wiping out debt), and for borrowing to be greatly reduced.
Any attempts by policymakers to prop up asset prices (and thereby avoid defaults) will fail. Sure, there will be plenty more interventions and capital injections, but they will do nothing but prolong the inevitable.
At some point the governments will reach some point at which additional bail-outs just aren't possible. Notice how each intervention so far was bigger than the previous ones (and needed to be to have any impact). The government is setting itself up as the first and last resort for all lending and investing. Each bail-out spooks even more investors to put their money into "safe" government guaranteed instruments (withdrawing it from the private sector, which forces more businesses to beg for government help). The super-low interest rates are ample evidence of this phenomena (i.e. that there is ferocious demand for government securities).
Nevertheless, the government simply doesn't have the wherewithall to pick up the slack for the entire free-market financial system. I predict that sometime in the next year or two the government will be FORCED to throw up it's hands and allow some massive institution to fail, simply because the sum of money required to prop it up would be so huge that even the most eager interventionists would never be able to get public support for the legistlation. If Congress thought passing a $700 billion bail-out was difficult, just try a $5 trillion one.
Aside from outright bail-outs, I suspect that regulators are actually going to become more lenient in rule enforcement just to avoid the government having to handle even more defunct institutions. We will be saddled with zombie banks for years, as the government REFUSES to pull the trigger on many institutions (i.e. and accept the losses that would be necessary).
In the end, I think we WILL wind up with a mass of bank failures, similar to the 1930s. All the government intervention so far merely delays the inevitable. There are limits to how much money the government itself can poney up, and once those limits are reached, look out below...
Of course, I have outlined this case for deflation on my blog.