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According to the
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), the evidence indicates that small cars are less safe than larger cars. According to the
American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy, small cars are among the safest vehicles out there on the road. I guess you get to pick your own reality.........
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The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety has released a new report stating that very small cars face significantly greater risk in crashes with midsize cars. IIHS crash-tested three subcompact or microcars – the Honda Fit, Smart ForTwo and Toyota Yaris – versus their respective brand's midsize sedans in frontal offset tests, similar to how the agency conducts all of its frontal tests.
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The results? Physics wins. This is something we mention here on KickingTires and on Cars.com whenever crash-test results like this come out. Crash tests can generally only predict how well a car or SUV does within its class or competitive makeup, not against other types of vehicles. The exception is IIHS' side-impact tests, which simulate impacts with SUVs for every vehicle.
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What these fresh results from IIHS spell out is that in a frontal collision, physics dictate that the larger vehicle in the test will fare better than the smaller one. Force is distributed unevenly, making the small car lose out in any matchup versus a larger car.
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Crash statistics prove this to some degree. In 2007, small-car crashes resulted in a 17% higher fatality rate than midsize-car crashes......]
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provided by The American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy
A recent report on auto safety finds that the average sport utility vehicle or pickup truck is more dangerous than most cars on the road, when the risk posed to other drivers is taken into account. The report also shows that, contrary to conventional wisdom, many small cars have lower fatality rates among their own drivers than SUVs or pickups. SUVs are the fastest growing segment of new vehicles, today comprising 21 percent of that market, up from 6 percent just 13 years ago.
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The study, "An Analysis of Traffic Deaths by Vehicle Type and Model" (available at http://www.aceee.org/pubs/T021full.pdf), finds small and mid-size car models, such as the Jetta, Accord, and Camry, have driver fatality rates as low or lower than those of any of the major SUV or pickup models. Essentially all popular car models score better than any popular SUV or truck model on deaths to drivers in other vehicles. "Driving a big vehicle and driving a safe vehicle are two different things," said Therese Langer of the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, which released the analysis. "This report clearly illustrates the importance of design in determining a vehicle's safety."
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The report was researched and written by physicist Marc Ross at the University of Michigan and Tom Wenzel, a scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Their analysis is based on "driver death rates," a measure of risk developed by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) comparing driver fatalities to the number of vehicles on the road. The fatality data come from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) published by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.......=========================
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Consumers shopping for a fuel-efficient vehicle will probably gravitate toward smaller cars. But by doing so, will they put themselves at risk in the event of an accident?
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The cold hard facts show that smaller, lighter cars are generally less safe than larger, heavier cars........
Driver deaths per million registered passenger vehicles 1-3 years old, 2007. Source: IIHS:
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Vehicle -- Size -- Rate
Car — Small -- 96
Car — Midsize -- 62
Car — Large -- 64
Car — Very Large -- 35
Pickup — Small -- 104
Pickup — Large -- 90
Pickup — Very Large -- 86
SUV — Small -- 48
SUV — Midsize -- 41
SUV — Large -- 43
SUV — Very Large -- 47
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