America can solve three major problems with one measure: Reducing property taxation on the local level and instead taxing energy consumption.
Compared to other countries like Germany, real estate property in the US is much more heavily taxed. Still, in poorer neighbourhoods, where a relatively large part of the pupils grow up, local taxes are insufficient to provide for adequate schools, as the value of property and thus the tax base is lower there.
In the US, energy is taxed much less than in other industrial states, with the consequence of high carbon emissions and more waste of energy. This waste of energy is now impacting the competitiveness of American economy, since energy prices have increased tremendously.
The simplest measure would be a flat and uniform tax rate on all primary energy consumption, except for renewables. Alternatively, a carbon tax could be introduced, though a rate based on primary energy would lead to less changes in energy markets and avoid windfall profits for nuclear power.
The income at the federal level shall be redistributed to the local level. For this redistribution, the number of school-age kids shall be a major criteria. Other population groups with special impact on public expenditures like infants or very old people also can be part of the formulae. Local tax districts shall be obliged to refund much of the income by reductions of property tax rates. Only in poorer neighbourhoods, with little property tax to reduce, an increase of expenditure for schools shall be part of the game.
The large tax relief for homeowners would have the consequence that house prices would fall less.
The second result would be more huge investments in energy saving measures, with particular impact in the building industry. As a result, expenses for energy and also oil imports from the Middle east would be reduced - not to speak of the climate change issue.
The third result would be a better education of pupils with parents that can only afford to live in poor neighbourhoods, which would improve human resources in the long run.
Congress should act now, so that property taxes are reduced from 2009 onwards, and shall not wait for presidential elections.