Conspiracy Theories - Null Hypothesis
Posted: Wed Jul 23, 2008 6:45 am
Due to siddha99 showing up again, we had a fresh infuse of conspiracy theory talk on the forums. I just wanted to explain the only rational approach to these theories in a single place, rather than scattered all over the forum.
So, what is the reasonable response when somebody produces a video, and calls you a sheeple? The only rational response is to assume the null hypothesis until proof is given that the null hypothesis is wrong. For emphasis, if you are logical you will always assume the null hypothesis. The null hypothesis for each conspiracy is always that it is false.
Someone with a favorite pet conspiracy will now come along and tell me how that's not true, how their conspiracy is special: yada-yada-yada.
So, why the null hypothesis? It's because, given enough time, someone could conceivably produce an infinite number of conspiracies. Wealthy are trying to destabilize world economies to reduce global population by 70%! The catholic church is preparing USA for a collapse so we can be invaded by Mexico! The government invented sock gnomes to steal your socks out of the laundry forcing you to buy new ones, which only empowers the already massive textile industry!
See, you can make up lots of idiotic conspiracy theories and the only rational response is to dismiss them all outright until sufficient evidence is provided to overcome the general evidence against.
But what about a real conspiracy? What about Iran Contra, or some similar thing? What about the conspiracy theory that the Iraqi (and perhaps Afghanistan) war was started as a way to pipe money to friends of Bush/Cheney? In the case of Iran Contra, that's well documented and out in the open now, so obviously once that level of transparency happens a reasonable person will accept it.
The Iraq War conspiracy is a more interesting example, because it's still kind of in that no man's land. Normally, a conspiracy (the kind you can dismiss) do not really match up with reality very accurately. Once you start to ask questions they become tenuous. This one, not so much. Why would they want to pipe money to their friends? Seems obvious. How? The war and special no-bid contracts. On the other hand, we haven't seen any official reports with emails or that kind of thing. So, it's entirely possible that Bush has really just done everything as he thought it was best, and that the no-bid contracts were really given because they thought Haliburten was reliable. In other words, in a case like that you can not particularly fault someone for espousing either opinion.
FWIW, every single person on this site applies the null hypothesis all the time in the real world. Consider religion. The null hypothesis is that no specific religion is real. Now, most people have had experiences or education that convinces them that one of those religions is in fact true, but they still apply the null hypothesis to the uncountable number of other religions. See, the null hypothesis at work for you.
So, what is the reasonable response when somebody produces a video, and calls you a sheeple? The only rational response is to assume the null hypothesis until proof is given that the null hypothesis is wrong. For emphasis, if you are logical you will always assume the null hypothesis. The null hypothesis for each conspiracy is always that it is false.
Someone with a favorite pet conspiracy will now come along and tell me how that's not true, how their conspiracy is special: yada-yada-yada.
So, why the null hypothesis? It's because, given enough time, someone could conceivably produce an infinite number of conspiracies. Wealthy are trying to destabilize world economies to reduce global population by 70%! The catholic church is preparing USA for a collapse so we can be invaded by Mexico! The government invented sock gnomes to steal your socks out of the laundry forcing you to buy new ones, which only empowers the already massive textile industry!
See, you can make up lots of idiotic conspiracy theories and the only rational response is to dismiss them all outright until sufficient evidence is provided to overcome the general evidence against.
But what about a real conspiracy? What about Iran Contra, or some similar thing? What about the conspiracy theory that the Iraqi (and perhaps Afghanistan) war was started as a way to pipe money to friends of Bush/Cheney? In the case of Iran Contra, that's well documented and out in the open now, so obviously once that level of transparency happens a reasonable person will accept it.
The Iraq War conspiracy is a more interesting example, because it's still kind of in that no man's land. Normally, a conspiracy (the kind you can dismiss) do not really match up with reality very accurately. Once you start to ask questions they become tenuous. This one, not so much. Why would they want to pipe money to their friends? Seems obvious. How? The war and special no-bid contracts. On the other hand, we haven't seen any official reports with emails or that kind of thing. So, it's entirely possible that Bush has really just done everything as he thought it was best, and that the no-bid contracts were really given because they thought Haliburten was reliable. In other words, in a case like that you can not particularly fault someone for espousing either opinion.
FWIW, every single person on this site applies the null hypothesis all the time in the real world. Consider religion. The null hypothesis is that no specific religion is real. Now, most people have had experiences or education that convinces them that one of those religions is in fact true, but they still apply the null hypothesis to the uncountable number of other religions. See, the null hypothesis at work for you.