Great....Now they understand who they really bail out(I mean

rescue)
NEW YORK - Washington's financial bailout plan is now law. So the credit spigot will start flowing again, banks will resume lending, and an economic recovery can begin, right?


Wrong. Experts say the most important thing that needs to happen before the $700 billion bailout even has a chance of working: Home prices must stop falling. That would send a signal to banks that the worst has passed and it's safe to start doling out money again.

The problem is the lending freeze has made getting a mortgage loan tough for everyone except those with sterling credit. That means it will take several months or longer to pare down the glut of houses built when times were good — and those that have come on the market because of soaring foreclosures — before home prices start appreciating.

Housing is a critical component to the U.S. economy and by extension the availability of credit. Roughly one in eight U.S. jobs depends on housing directly or indirectly — from construction workers to bank loan officers to big brokers on Wall Street. A turnaround in housing prices would boost confidence in the wider economy and, experts hope, goad banks into lending again.

"Housing traditionally does lead the economy through a recovery. I think it's going to be critical for a sustained recovery in this cycle, too," said Gary Thayer, senior economist at Wachovia Securities.

In the meantime, people like Alicia Elliott are adjusting to a new American reality: Life without credit.

The 21-year old Morgantown, W. Va., resident just bought a used mobile home, borrowing $4,000 from friends and family because she couldn't get a bank loan.

"I tried to. Couldn't do it. It's just hard to get a loan," said Elliott, who works as a cashier at a Lowe's Cos. store.

She used to get bombarded with offers for credit cards. Now she can't even get one. "I get denied one after another after another. It doesn't matter if you have a co-signer or not," she said.

Trey Simmons, a 31-year-old barber at a Dallas hair salon, said he worries tighter lending standard will squash his goal of buying a home next year.

"Credit is a privilege everybody can't get," Simmons said. "I had credit at a young age and messed up."

He now operates on a strictly cash basis. "If I don't have it," he said, referring to cash, "I don't spend it."

The dilemma boils down to a matter of trust.

"Credit, by definition, means trust and faith, and for many reasons trust and faith have been damaged," said Sung Won Sohn, an economics professor at California State University, Channel Islands.

Sohn said the near certainty of a recession makes it too risky for the thousands of small and medium-sized banks across the country to lend to people like Elliot.

"Banks know the economy is getting worse, so ... they will keep being cautious," said Sohn, a former banking executive.

Still, the government hopes that by scooping up billions of dollars in bad mortgage debt and other toxic assets, banks eventually can clean up their shaky balance sheets, crack open the vaults and send money washing through the system again.

The rescue plan also raises the federally insured deposit limit from $100,000 to $250,000, a move that could boost banks' reserves and further grease the lending wheels.

Rep. Barney Frank, D-Mass., the Financial Services Committee chairman and a key negotiator over the past weeks, said the measure was just the beginning of a much larger task Congress will tackle next year: overhauling housing policy and financial regulation in a legislative effort comparable to the New Deal.

In the meantime, the Treasury Department is moving swiftly to get the plan started. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said Friday he did not wait for final approval of the measure to begin preparation. He has been lining up outside advisers as his staff works out details on a multitude of complex issues.

But several hurdles could trip up the plan. For starters, even when the Treasury starts buying bad assets, some banks may hoard the cash they receive in return until they see how the plan pans out. That has the potential to make the lending logjam worse, said Vincent R. Reinhart, former director of the Federal Reserve's monetary affairs division.

"They may sit on the sidelines and wait to see (the bailout) get some traction. The problem is if everybody sits on the sidelines, nobody gets in the game. It's a risk," he said.

It also creates a vicious cycle: No trust means no lending; tight credit means it's harder to buy a home; the more difficult it is to buy or sell a home, the further home prices will fall; and the further prices drop, the more foreclosures there will be.

U.S. home prices — down 20 percent from their peak in July 2006 — still have further to fall, and must hit bottom before demand picks up. The long-awaited bottom in prices could be a year or more away.

But Jim Gillespie, chief executive of Coldwell Banker Real Estate, said he hopes that lower prices, combined with the government's actions will jump-start stagnant demand. The federal bailout plan, he said, "will give people reassurance that mortgage money is available."

Jobs are another big concern. The stranglehold on credit has choked companies big and small that depend on regular inflows of borrowed money to pay employees and stay afloat.

The Labor Department said Friday that employers cut 159,000 jobs in September, the fastest pace of losses in more than five years. Experts say that number will grow as the effects of the credit gridlock course through the economy in coming days and weeks.

The nation's unemployment rate is now 6.1 percent, up from 4.7 percent a year ago. Over the last year, the number of unemployed people has risen by 2.2 million to 9.5 million.

The unemployment rate could rise to as high as 7.5 percent by late 2009, economists predict. If that happens, it would mark the highest since after the 1990-91 recession.

Boosting employment is critical to kick-starting lending because "if jobs are growing, then incomes are a growing, and if incomes are growing then people are consuming," Reinhart said.

Consumers and businesses have retrenched so much that some analysts fear the economy stalled or shrank in the third quarter that ended last week. The Labor Department report Friday showed wage growth for workers is slowing, meaning they'll be more hard-pressed to spend, especially for something as expensive as a home.

Many economists predict the economy will contract in the final quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of next year. That would meet the classic definition of a recession — two consecutive quarters of a shrinking economy.

One bright spot: optimism hasn't been totally squashed yet.

Morgan Cavanaugh, proprietor of Moriarty's Pub in downtown Cleveland, has been trying to sell another bar he owns to ease his workload, but the prospective buyer hasn't been able to raise the money.

Now that the bailout legislation has the green light, he's hopeful he'll get a deal done.

"It passed. Let's work something out," Cavanaugh told the man over a cell phone Friday just after the House approved the plan.

He flipped the phone shut and smiled from behind the weathered mahogany bar of his 75-year-old Irish pub.

"He's going to put the loan request in again. It's looking up," Cavanaugh said.

Comments

  • Oh wait, you mean the $700B we were just sodomized for is NOT going to work UNLESS HOUSING STAILIZES?

    Where was this "small caveat" about the probable success of the bailout when the cheerleaders were ramming it up our backsides?

    The junky always needs yet one more injection of junk...
  • I think this is fine news. Look, nobody was more opposed to the bailout than me. But this bailout was so huge that it will more or less prove the veracity of a bailout solving true financial crises.

    In other words, if it works, we were all wrong. You really can bailout everyone.

    Of course, when it fails it will more or less prove that bailouts just don't work like advertised. The law of unintended consequences always shows up. If we're lucky, the failure of this $700 B bailout will preclude a $4 T bailout bill next spring.

    That's your optimism for the day.
  • Seems to me this means there will be a home price bailout bill when Congress reconvenes in January. Schumer and many other Democrats already wanted direct goverment prevention of forecloures and propping up home values.
  • That probably depends on what the bill is. I also wonder if popularity will have decreased by then, as so many people have already lost their homes that they might be just as against a bailout as those of us who never bought in are.

    Besides, I don't expect any foreclosure bailout to be as encompassing as it needs to be. It's my opinion that the over extended people everyone seems to want to help (families losing their home) might not be the driving force in declines. It's specuvestors, who nobody wants to help, who are driving this market down the most...
  • Things will get interesting when the government finally discloses that -- big surprise -- social security and Medicare also need a bailout in the form of diluted US dollars.

    What do you suppose $50 trillion to $100 trillion in additional dilution of the US dollar would do to the average American's tax-deferred retirement portfolio, which is forever stuck in US dollars?

    The plan appears to be to reduce wealth in Western countries and funnel it into the international central banking families/corporations, which then may redistribute that wealth to developing nations in an effort to better control their allegiance to the New World Order. Much in the same way the IMF works right now, but on a larger scale that will speed up the process.

    This bank bailout scheme is just the start of things to come, IMO. We shouldn't expect another "Great Depression," but more of a permanent wealth transfer that will redefine the standard of living in America. We should expect to be more lean and mean when it's all done, depending on whether it is a peaceful transition that does not involve bioweapons or radiation contamination that affects large populations, in the process.

    What's troubling is that the Lisbon Treaty (and likely other similar uber-Constitutions to come) is handing so much power to the United Nations, and the UN has such a poor track record of defending human rights and preventing such things as genocide and also depleted uranium on the battlefield (intentional multi-generational chromosome damage amongst an "enemy" population).

    All under the pretense that this is the Christian way, and that it is good for America.

    "Even the devil can cite Scripture for his purpose."
    - William Shakespeare

    "When fascism comes to America it will be wrapped in a flag and carrying a cross."
    - Sinclair Lewis
  • siddha99,

    Just to summarize your position. You have a theory, or perhaps hypothesis is closer (I'd actually call it a WAG, but hypothesis is more respectful) that a group of super rich extremely smart people have formed a conspiracy to seize all world power, knowing full well that when too much power is put in the hands of a few and when people begin to feel oppressed because of it, that the few are summarily executed and their wealth distributed or destroyed?

    Further, these uber-wealthy are not content to just own everything, as they do now, but their explicit goal is to destroy international boundaries, most of which have existed for 200 or more years?

    And your ultimate proof is that a number of tiny, peaceful, and friendly nations in Europe, nations who trade frequently, have decided that using a common currency is more efficient than forcing people and businesses to frequently and expensively change currencies as goods/people move throughout Europe?

    Given all that, when I call your beliefs a conspiracy theory, does that terminology make sense? Or should I call it a conspiracy hypothesis, since that terminology is more correct?
  • Given all that, when I call your beliefs a conspiracy theory, does that terminology make sense?
    It makes sense that you would dismiss it as a conspiracy theory because you are sheeple that have taken the blue pill so you will always scoff at the truth.
  • Given all that, when I call your beliefs a conspiracy theory, does that terminology make sense?
    It makes sense that you would dismiss it as a conspiracy theory because you are sheeple that have taken the blue pill so you will always scoff at the truth.

    I can't tell if you are serious or joking.

    I just wanted to point out, that regardless of veracity what is being put forth is a conspiracy hypothesis. It could be 100% true (I doubt it), but the title "conspiracy hypothesis" is still accurate. That is, until it gains some very strong evidence and becomes a conspiracy theory.
  • Say it is true. What are you able to do about it? Even if you could do something, you probably shouldn't because this shadow council is apparently powerful enough to have you snuffed. Do you gain any advantage by believing this? Can you exploit it for personal gain? Can you expoit it enough to offset the very high probability that it isn't true?
  • Adding to Alan's post. Even if such a conspiracy exists, what's the likelihood that they will succeed? Theorists typically paint it to be inevitable, but that can't be so likely.

    Further, the theoretical members of these conspiracies tend to include many of the financial masters of the universe whose companies are failing and who are getting fired right now. Are people like the leaders of Freddy/Fannie in on it? JP Morgan? Buffett? Bill Gates? Paulson? What about GE, who Buffett just put the screws to? Walmart?

    Moreover, is their plan to destroy massive quantities of their own wealth through real estate and stock market crashes? Crashes that look an awful lot like what a bunch of greedy people in it for themselves would create?

    Or, it might be that the uber-rich find it hard to relate to the rest of us, and enjoy each others company as they are peers...naw.
  • Gates... Buffet... They are new money and not the people behind the conspiracy. The people running this show are members of groups centuries old. The Bush family is part of it. There are other families you have never heard of who keep their wealth mostly secret.

    I mean... if I believed in that sort of thing...

    I have a secret dream to write a novel about a cell-based organization of insider traders.
  • So, a fascinating study just came out in the last couple of days discussing just this subject. Here's the first link I found, but there are others if you trust Google to not filter out the information "they" don't want you to know.

    http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/article. ... yGaa772360

    The gist of the study, superstitions aren't so different from conspiracy theories (and visa-versa). A general lack of control, or feeling of lacking control is a major ingredient of each. People who lack control seek to find patterns in essentially random data, particularly as a way to assert control over aspects of their lives they cannot actually directly control.

    This is why superstition is so common in baseball (hey, that's my lucky ball-cap) where getting a hit is nearly random. It also explains why you will hear more conspiracy theories about global cabals set on farming the "sheeple" for their parts in times of massive economic upheaval like now.

    Also, it answer's Alan's question about what knowing about the "conspiracy" can do for you. The answer; nothing, but it might make you feel like you've found the pattern, which might be comforting if you have "lost control" of your situation.
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