Seattle Bubble

News & discussion about real estate & the housing bubble in the Seattle area.

Seattle Bubble - News & discussion about real estate & the housing bubble in the Seattle area.

Entries Tagged as 'advice'

The rain returns, and with it the perfect house-shopping season.

By The Tim on October 26th, 2009 at 8:42 AM · 27 Comments

There’s no doubt that the gloomy, dark, wet weather has returned to Seattle. While everyone around Seattle retreats into the warm confines of their living rooms and local coffee shops, I’d like to offer a bit of contrarian advice for the house-shoppers out there. Seize the winter.

Winter is hands down the best time to go house hunting in Seattle, for three major reasons.

1. Less Competition

If home sales were spread evenly throughout the year, each month would see roughly 8.3% of the yearly total. Of course, anyone who has spent even a little bit of time following the real estate market knows that this is not the case. Over the last nine years, four months have consistently accounted for less than their fair share of closed sales each year: November, December, January, and February.

Monthly Percentage of Total Yearly Closed Sales: King Co. SFH 2000-2008

Keep in mind that we’re talking about closed sales, so these represent people who were house-hunting roughly a month or so earlier. In other words, if you want the least amount of competition, you should be out there looking for your next home in December or January. October and November are also good, though not quite to the same degree.

It is true that inventory also tends to decline in the winter months, giving you less selection to choose from, but sales usually decline more, as winter almost always sees the yearly highs for “months of supply” (inventory divided by sales). And less inventory isn’t necessarily a bad thing anyway, as that leads us to the second point…

2. More Motivated Sellers

How many times have you heard a hopeful seller declare as winter approaches: “I’ll just pull my house off the market for the winter and try again in the spring.” These are the kinds of houses you don’t want to buy, because the sellers are obviously not very motivated.

Typically, sellers who leave their homes on the market through the long, dark winter are those that need to sell for some reason or another, and will therefore be more likely to be willing to bargain with you.

Look for homes that have been on the market for 4-5 months in the middle of December, and you’ll probably find a highly motivated seller.

3. Easier to Spot Major Problems

In the summer, Seattle homes look great with a fresh coat of paint, the blue sky in the background providing a delightful contrast to the gleaming reflection of the sun on the bright white trim. But what you don’t see is the host of problems that may be lurking under the surface, ready to spring out the first time the rains return.

When it’s wet and rainy outside, it is far easier to spot lots of common Seattle-area house problems:

  • leaky roof
  • leaky basement / crawl space
  • mold
  • flooding / muddy yard
  • poor insulation
  • bad window or door seals

Buying a house is a major financial commitment beyond the mortgage, and it’s best to go into it knowing about these kinds of issues before they rear their ugly heads. House shopping in the pouring rain is a great way to help make sure you don’t miss something.

Seize the winter.
Obviously if everyone took this advice, some of the benefits of house-hunting in the winter would be lost. Fortunately for you, most people will continue to let things like school schedules and sunny skies dictate their house shopping plans, making the winter the perfect time for you to get the best house for the least amount of money.

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Homebuying Tips and Traps from 1996

By The Tim on July 20th, 2009 at 6:00 AM · 22 Comments

I was looking through the real estate section Half Price Books recently and stumbled upon an interesting book: Tips and Traps When Buying A Home, by Robert Irwin. The edition of this book I was thumbing through was published in 1996, and was just chock full of all kinds of helpful advice, such as this:

You want to buy as soon as you see prices going up. Never mind that it’s a seller’s market and you’ll have to pay more today than you could have for that same property last year. If prices are going up, the home you buy today will be worth even more next year and, hopefully, more still the year after that. You want to catch and ride the wave.

And this:

How Do You Know When the Market Turns Around?

It’s easy to tell. You can simply read the real estate articles in your local newspaper.

Or you can make contact with a real estate broker, announce that you want to wait until the market gets better, and ask for a call when there’s a turnaround.

Following below is a four-page excerpt from this 238-page book of gems that I found to be especially entertaining. I hope you enjoy it as well. Click any page to enlarge it to a more readable size.

Tips and Traps When Buying a Home, page 13Tips and Traps When Buying a Home, page 14

Tips and Traps When Buying a Home, page 15Tips and Traps When Buying a Home, page 16

Mr. Irwin also wrote another, more recent book that was even more well-timed: Tips & Traps for Getting Started as a Real Estate Agent, published in 2006.

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How-To Sell Your Home: Deep Clean to Make Your House Shine

By The Tim on June 15th, 2009 at 1:39 PM · 24 Comments

A few weeks ago we kicked off a new series: How-To: Sell Your Home in a Down Market with an overview of the important factors that home sellers must address if they want to succeed in selling their homes in today’s market:

  1. Pricing
  2. Marketing
  3. Cleaning
  4. Extras

Rather than tackling these in the above order of priority, we’re going to hit them in chronological order. Therefore, today we’re going to take a closer look at the first thing you should do when you decide you are serious about selling your house: cleaning.

If you really want to sell your house, you’re going to have to do a lot more than just vacuum the floors and dust the shelves. A proper pre-sale cleaning is a thorough deep-clean of the inside and outside.

Here’s a good starting checklist for your pre-sale cleaning:

  • Steam-clean the carpets and/or buff/shine the hardwood floors.
  • Take everything off the walls and wash them.
  • If it’s been more than a few years since the interior has been painted or if you have any walls that are “bold” colors, put on a fresh coat of paint in a neutral color.
  • Pressure-wash the roof (edit: use caution or another method if your roof is asphalt shingles).
  • Put on a fresh coat of exterior paint or pressure-wash the siding.
  • Manicure the landscaping: pull the weeds, mow the lawn, prune the bushes & trees, kill anything growing in your driveway or sidewalks, put down some fresh mulch around the bushes and flowers.
  • Clean every window, inside and out.
  • Clean out the gutters.
  • Thoroughly clean inside and out any appliances that stay (oven, fridge, etc.)
  • Take down and wash any light fixtures with dust / dead bug buildup.
  • De-clutter and simplify every room.

You can do these things yourself, or hire a professional. Either way you will probably be spending between a few hundred and a few thousand dollars, but by presenting a high-quality product you will be reducing the buyer’s ability (and desire) to negotiate a lower price.

Pay special attention to maximizing your “curb appeal” through pre-sale cleaning. The first impression your house makes on the potential buyer will set the mood for their entire viewing. You want a house that says “you would be proud to live here” from the moment they drive up.

It is also impossible to over-stress the importance of de-cluttering. A lot has been made recently of “home staging” to improve a home’s chances of selling. Paying a professional home stager is the easiest way to de-clutter your home, but you can accomplish much of the same results by doing a few simple things on your own:

  • Take down all personal decorations: family photos, etc.
  • Eliminate any furniture that looks old or “eclectic”
  • Sparsely furnish each room, making sure that all furniture and decor fits the overall “feel”

If you’re the DIY type, the best way to prepare the interior of your house may be to go through the house one room at a time and completely empty the room, clean the floors, paint the walls, then “stage” it per the suggestions above.

The end result of a thorough inside and out deep-cleaning will be a house that looks great in pictures, and makes potential buyers say “wow” when they see it in person. If you truly want to get the best price possible for your home, do not put it on the market until you have achieved the “wow factor.”

How-To: Sell Your Home in a Down Market

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How-To: Sell Your Home in a Down Market

By The Tim on May 21st, 2009 at 1:12 PM · 122 Comments

We spend a lot of time on here with posts directed toward helping home buyers to do their research and make smart decisions, but the housing market is made up of buyers and sellers, so let’s turn our attention toward home sellers.

Just a few short years ago, the home-selling process went something like this:

  1. Put your home on the market in any condition.
  2. Receive multiple offers within a month for 10-20% over asking price.
  3. Profit!

Sadly for you (the home seller), it’s not quite that easy any more. Average days on market for sold homes has gone from the mid-30s at the height of the bubble to the upper 80s today. Meanwhile, thousands of homes continue to sit on the market month after month, as the average time on market for unsold homes has climbed to nearly four months.

If your home is one of those that are sitting on the market unsold, or if you’re thinking about putting your house on the market, don’t just sit on your hands and hope that buyers will want to buy your home. The housing market is a competition, and you need to be proactive to grab the attention of a buyer pool that is much smaller than it was during the bubble.

In order of priority, here are the things you need to focus on and get right when you put your house on the market:

  1. Pricing
  2. Marketing
  3. Cleaning
  4. Extras

The first three are critical, and make up the absolute minimum requirements for what any home seller should do if they really want to sell their home for a fair market price. Unfortunately, many sellers only tackle #2 (i.e. – list it on the MLS), and then wonder why their home isn’t selling.

We will go into each of these points in detail with dedicated posts in the coming weeks, giving sellers the tools they need to appropriately price, market, and clean their homes to attract a buyer.

For today, I’d like to hear from anyone who has recently been successful at selling a home. What tips do you have for sellers that are watching their home sit on the market for months? What should a potential seller do before they list their home?

How-To: Sell Your Home in a Down Market

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Reader Question: Seeking First-Time Buyer Advice

By The Tim on March 23rd, 2009 at 11:16 AM · 78 Comments

Once in a while I like to feature individual requests for advice from readers. The following was posted on the forums by a reader going by the name “Novice.”

Advice Please!

I am a long time resident of Seattle and a renter. I am currently spending $700 / month to live on a tiny boat – I have to move out on June 1. I am 40 years old, I made the mistake of NOT buying in Seattle 15 years ago and now I feel that the bursting bubble has given me another opportunity to buy a home in this city. (where there are still homes and not condos that is)

My questions are: Should I buy? When should I buy?

Here is some more information:

I can afford to pay $2k / month – but I would prefer to pay less.

I can put 20% down on a $300K home (let’s say this is my max price)

I can qualify for a 30 yr fixed rate mortgage.

This would be my first home.

I would intend to hold the property for at least 5 – 10 yrs and rent it out it if I am not living in it.

I am in no rush to buy – I do need to live somewhere but I work from “home” and I can find temporary living quarters / sublet / leave town for some time etc…

I would buy the small / dumpy house on the nice street in the nice neighborhood – this is what i am looking for…

So, Do I buy? When do I buy? How will I know when the time is right?

Another question – I saw a beautiful cottage in a fantastic neighborhood that I would love to live in – it was priced at $280K – price lowered 10K from 6 weeks ago when it was first listed. The same property sold for $255K in 2005 and for only $150K in 2000. How can one determine the “real” value of the property?

Any advice would be much appreciated.

At the risk of sounding like a broken record, I’m going to reiterate my five self-examination questions that I think everyone should be able to answer affirmatively before deciding to buy a home:

  • Do you like the home well enough to stay there for at least 5-10 years?
  • Do you feel that the home is priced fairly?
  • Can you afford it using a conventional 30-year fixed-rate loan?
  • Do you have a minimum 3-month emergency fund that is not part of your down payment?
  • Would you be able to handle it both financially and emotionally if the value of your home dropped considerably after purchase?

If you can answer yes to all of these questions, then I would say the answer to “should I buy” could be yes. Note of course that these are the minimum requirements.

Novice, it sounds like you are already thinking along these lines, so you’re already ahead of the game in that department.

As far as whether an individual home is priced fairly, a good starting point would be the rough pricing calculator we posted here, or a site like EstiMike. You should also compare the asking price to what similar properties in the neighborhood have sold for recently. Redfin is a good tool for this (uncheck all current listings and check only past sales).

In the end, the “real” value of a property is simply what someone is willing to pay for it, right? So if after studying the market you think a property is priced fairly, and you believe it strongly enough to commit $464,000 (the full cost of a $240,000 loan at 5% over 30 years), then I say go for it.

What advice do you, the readers, have for Novice? Have I missed something that needs to be considered? Let’s hear it.

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Finding a deal as a well-positioned homebuyer?

By The Tim on February 9th, 2009 at 9:48 AM · 97 Comments

Time to consider another hypothetical housing market scenario, this time from a buyer’s side.

Meet Sam and Tiffany. This late 20’s couple has been renting for the first five years of their married life. They have always had a nice reasonable rent that has allowed them quite a bit of discretionary income between their two jobs. They used some of this extra money to pay off all their debts, including $35,000 in student loans and an auto loan for the new Toyota SUV they bought a few years ago. They don’t carry a balance on their credit cards and have excellent credit scores.

Tiffany recently quit her ‘regular’ job to pursue her jewelry business, take care of the home etc. They are living off of Sam’s income (tech/telecom industry) alone and continuing to save a major portion of each paycheck into a “house fund,” now up almost to a 10% down payment for the price range of homes they are interested in.

Now that the market is cooling, and they’re beginning to think about children, Sam and Tiffany are looking to buy a house. They are excited about fixing up a home and doing all sorts of handiwork on the home and yard, and are not looking to buy a spotless new home w/ granite countertops. They want something they can pour some effort into.

They started the process off by going to a lender, and are pre-qualified for a $380,000 mortgage. However, they only plan to actually take out a loan for between $325,000 and $350,000, putting 10% down on either a plain-vanilla 30-year fixed or an FHA loan.

Sam and Tiffany have been looking primarily in the Maple Leaf, Greenwood, Ballard, Crown Hill area, and have placed offers on two homes, the first (needed serious work and is bank-owned) at ~15% under list price, the second at 7% under list, both offers had sellers paying closing costs. All of them have been rejected or ignored so far, as sellers are not realistic at this point.

Sam and Tiffany are happy to wait as prices continue to fall in Seattle, and are still looking at listings, hunting for a well-priced house that can meet their needs. They’re not in a hurry as they continue renting, saving money into their nest egg, and keep watching more inventory come to market. They would love a home of their own, but are not willing to pay ridiculous prices for one.

If every homebuyer out there was like Sam and Tiffany, we probably would have been able to avoid the housing bubble and the present economic fallout. Most of the tips I would give to Sam and Tiffany are summarized in the post Taking Advantage of a Buyer’s Market

What advice would you give to Sam and Tiffany? What’s the best way for a well-positioned first-time homebuyer to take advantage of this market?

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