Seattle Bubble

News & discussion about real estate & the housing bubble in the Seattle area.

Seattle Bubble - News & discussion about real estate & the housing bubble in the Seattle area.

Entries Tagged as 'Calculated_Risk'

Washington is #1… For Troubled Banks

By The Tim on November 11th, 2009 at 6:00 AM · 19 Comments

With the news in September that Seattle is #1 for delinquent construction loans, it probably comes as not much of a surprise that Washington State also happens to rank #1 in the nation for troubled banks, according to Calculated Risk’s unofficial problem bank list.

State Percent
Washington 26.3%
Utah 25.0%
Arizona 21.3%
Nevada 20.0%
Oregon 19.5%
Georgia 19.2%
California 17.8%
Florida 16.3%
Michigan 13.2%
Maryland 10.8%
Colorado 10.6%

This week we looked over the numbers to determine which states have the most stress in their banking sector. For the ranking, we added together the number of institutions that are on the Unofficial Problem Bank List and failures since 2008 and divided by the number of institutions headquartered in the state and failures since 2008. Interestingly, Georgia is not the top ranked state. Here is the top 10 list; actually top 11 as Maryland and Colorado are in a virtual tie. Please note that we only ranked states with at least 15 institutions headquartered within their borders, as we did not want the ranking influenced by a small banking market.

Washington State leads the way with more than 26 percent of its banking industry either under formal enforcement action or having failed. No wonder the esteemed governor wrote a letter to the state’s congressional delegation complaining about bank regulators (see Wall Street Journal article).

Here’s a map of Washington’s 23 troubled banks, according to Calculated Risk’s unofficial list, as well as Washington’s three recently-failed banks (via the FDIC), and WaMu, which the FDIC lists as a Nevada bank.


View Washington’s Troubled Banks in a larger map

Hat tip: Puget Sound Business Journal

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Extension to Fraud-Laced $8k Homebuyer Tax Credit to Piggy-Back on Unemployment Bill?

By The Tim on October 21st, 2009 at 6:00 AM · 38 Comments

Here’s a pair of somewhat conflicting stories about the push to extend and expand the inefficient, expensive, economically stupid $8,000 first-time homebuyer tax credit.

From the real estate news source Inman News: Final push for tax credit

Real estate industry trade groups are mounting a final push for an extension of the first-time homebuyer tax credit, with Sen. Johnny Isakson planning to tie the issue to an extension of unemployment benefits.

In testimony before the Senate Banking Committee today, Isakson, R-Ga., said he plans to introduce an amendment to legislation extending unemployment benefits that would make the current $8,000 tax credit available until June 30.

Isakson’s amendment would raise the income limits for the credit to $150,000 for individuals and $300,000 for a couples. The existing tax credit can’t be claimed by individuals making more than $95,000 or couples with adjusted incomes of more than $170,000.

The estimated cost of his latest proposal would be $16.7 billion over five years, Isakson said, citing the Joint Committee on Taxation.

So apparently the latest plan is to pull a common DC trick and tack the bill onto something else that would be political suicide to vote against. This disgusting ploy usually works, and if they pull off adding it to the unemployment bill, it is almost guaranteed to be passed. Also, considering that the current credit is probably going to cost in excess of $15 billion versus an original estimate of $6.6 billion, it seems likely that if passed, this proposal would cost us another $30 billion or more that we don’t have.

Next up we have a different outlook on the credit, via Calculated Risk: Home Buyer Tax Credit DOA?

From Reuters: White House skeptical on renewing home buyers credit

And more from Reuters on the widespread fraud: IRS warned again of U.S. homebuyer credit fraud

From Diana Olick at CNBC: HUD Hints on Home Buyer Tax Credit . Olick reviews Donovan’s testimony and writes:

[T]hat sounded more like a “No” to me than a “Yes.”

And Rex Nutting at MarketWatch reviews many of the arguments against the tax credit: Kill the wasteful home-buyer tax credit

Note in the second story CR points out that the IRS “has opened 107,000 civil cases related to the credit.” If we go by the NAR estimate that around 1.9 million buyers “will take advantage of the $8,000 tax credit this year,” the 107,000 civil cases represent a potential fraud rate of over 5%. Who could have guessed that when the government starts handing out free money, people would race to game the system?

I apologize for the overload of posts recently regarding the $8,000 tax credit, but I feel strongly this is an important issue related to real estate. The tax credit is wasting money, harming potential buyers by hampering the natural correction of the market, and helping to push the rental vacancy rate higher, which causes further pain for local and regional banks. The government needs to stop trying to prop up a broken market and let home prices fully correct.

Here is the contact info for our senators. I encourage you to call or fax them and encourage them to vote against any form of extension, renewal, or expansion of this wasteful and counter-productive spending spree.

Patty Murray
Phone: 202.224.2621
Fax: 202.224.0238

Maria Cantwell
Phone: 202.224.3441
Fax: 202.228.0514

[This story was corrected on 10/20 at 11:00 AM to indicate that the 107,000 civil cases opened by the IRS represent potential fraud, not necessarily actual fraud.]

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$8,000 Tax Credit: To Extend or Not to Extend?

By The Tim on September 16th, 2009 at 1:00 PM · 47 Comments

As the expiration date on the first-time homebuyer $8,000 tax credit nears, talk is stirring about renewing and expanding the scheme. Here’s a brief rundown of some of the varying related pieces I’ve been following from around the web.

First up, we’ve got the National Ass. of Realtors pushing hard on their members to “Write Congress Now”:

The National Association of REALTORS® is calling upon its 1.2 million members to urge Congress to extend the successful homebuyer tax credit into next year.

Since its inception earlier this year, the $8,000 first-time homebuyer tax credit has brought 1.2 million new buyers into the market—350,000 of whom would not have purchased a home without the credit, according to NAR. The credit is due to expire November 30.

As Calculated Risk has been pointing out, if the NAR’s numbers are accurate, that translates into a cost to (future) taxpayers of over $43,000 per additional sale (that would not have happened anyway). What a deal, right? Plus, how many of these “additional sales” are sales that would have taken place anyway in 2010 or 2011 (i.e. – borrowed demand)? I’d bet quite a few.

Here’s some more from Calculated Risk:

…if we actually look at the numbers, this is a poor choice for a second stimulus package.

…the program cost is about $43,000 per additional buyer. Very expensive.

Now the National Association of Home Builders estimates that expanding and extending the credit through 2010 would generate 500,000 additional sales at a cost of about $30 billion. So this is approximately $60,000 per additional house sold. And I think the cost will be much higher.

REMEMBER: Many homes will be sold to buyers who would have bought anyway without the credit. These buyers will still receive the credit. This year almost 2 million home buyers will claim the tax credit, but only 350,000 were additional buyers. That means this was a poorly targeted tax credit since so many people receive it who would have bought anyway.

Meanwhile, even as the NAR is urging their members to encourage Congress to extend the credit, rank-and-file members seem to have reservations. Check out this post from a Realtor on ActiveRain (basically MySpace for real estate agents):

While I am glad that the tax credit has probably helped stimulate the real estate market and the economy some, I also wonder about the longer-term effects of this so-called “stimulus” money on this nation’s deficit and national debt.

I would rather see the money in the hands of the people as opposed to Wall Street fat cats or failing banks though. However I also hear stories on the news and elsewhere of people using the $8,000 to pay for frivolous items. Kind of a windfall shopping spree. I also don’t like mortgaging the future of this country by giving free money to people while increasing massive debt that may end up crushing our nation one day (if it hasn’t already). Kind of “socialized” real estate buying if you can call it that. Take from my pocket and put it in yours.

The comments to that post (pretty much entirely left by real estate agents) are also an interesting read.

At this point, I’m not even convinced that extending the existing credit will even have much of an effect. Everyone knows that the current credit expires at the end of November. People who were “on the fence” about buying for whom the tax credit was enough to spur them to action are already dashing to get their purchase in before the deadline. How many people are really out there thinking, “you know, I wasn’t planning on buying a house at all, and the 2009 tax credit was not enough of an incentive, but if they would just extended it into 2010, I would definitely jump in there and buy!” Probably not very many.

So what do you think? Should the tax credit be extended? Is it likely to be extended? Why or why not?

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Housing Crisis Not Over, Just Starting in Seattle

By The Tim on May 7th, 2008 at 10:21 AM · 53 Comments

A couple people pointed out a piece in the Wall Street Journal yesterday titled The Housing Crisis Is Over. I don’t doubt that the mere fact that it was printed in the WSJ makes it gospel to some folks. I am not interested in writing a rebuttal to this piece, as that has already been handled quite well by our friends at Calculated Risk. All I would like to add is to point out that this is an opinion piece, not a news article. In the opinion of a guy that runs a hedge fund and stands to profit healthily from the recovery of the housing market, the crisis is over. Not exactly a shocking revelation.

Meanwhile, Fannie Mae, “the nation’s largest buyer of home mortgages” announced huge losses today, and forecasts “a steeper drop in home prices this year.” Yeah, the crisis is over folks, nothing to see here, move along.

In other news, Les Christie of CNNMoney.com is singing a bit of a different tune than she was in mid-2006, when she was touting our “strong fundamentals” and declaring Washington State to be the “next hot market,” or just last summer, as the local market was hitting its peak, when she declared that in Seattle, “the housing boom goes on.” Her latest headline is not quite as positive: Bulletproof housing markets get hit.

Some of the last, best housing markets – the ones that continued to climb even as the rest of the country cratered – have turned south lately.

Seattle, Portland Ore., Charlotte, NC, and Salt Lake City all posted home price gains during 2007, even as more than half of the 150 markets tracked by the National Association of Realtors registered declines. Now they’ve joined the losers.

Of course, the Seattle market was never “bulletproof,” just late.

Speaking of the local decline, Zillow released their latest Quarterly Home Value Reports this week, which contain some interesting information about our area’s market. Of particular interest is the chart showing the approximate percentage of homeowners who bought each year that now have negative equity:

Seattle Negative Equity

There’s also a corresponding map on the charts page showing how all that negative equity is distributed around the region. Interesting stuff.

I think that’s enough to digest in one post.

(Cyril Moulle-Berteaux, The Wall Street Journal, 05.06.2008)
(CR, Calculated Risk, 05.06.2008)
(Les Christie, CNNMoney, 05.06.2008)
(Quarterly Home Value Reports, Zillow, 05.05.2008)

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